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11:04
By Young Lindsay


Fire has three basic ingredients. Fuel causes the flame, air makes it breathe, and heat gives it the continuity to grow. But when all three components strike in your very own abode, you only have two minutes to escape when a blaze starts.

Sixty percent of fire deaths at home are caused by smoke detectors that are not working. This is why it has been highly recommended to install working ones with fire sprinkler hydraulic calculation software. But most importantly, people should learn what to do to prevent fiery disasters and what to do in case they happen.

The basic rule is to get out and stay outside while getting help. You should also test your smoke detectors regularly and change batteries as necessary. Talking with your family and other household members about what to do in case of a blaze is also a must to ensure that everyone knows how to escape in case of emergency.

All flame risks should be kept at bay. Store flammable household necessities in places children cannot reach and keep them secure. House stuff such as fabric and pieces of paper and other things that can easily combust should be kept within safe distance from heat causing objects. Before going to bed and when you are not using electrical equipment, unplug them. You will not only save energy but you will also reduce conflagration perils.

If you have smoke alarms, install them in every room. This is for maximum coverage as a blaze can begin in any part of your home. They would need replacement every decade. Never disable these alarms, and orient your children about them.

Each room should have two possible ways of escape routes, such as windows that are easy to open. Practice your inferno escape plan at different times of the day, preferably twice a year. Also, your smoke detector is useless unless you can wake up to its sound, so train yourself and your family to be able to respond to it more than you do with your alarm clock.

Keep your focus when you are in the kitchen, probably cooking or microwaving or baking. Do not leave the cooking process unattended and make sure the kitchen appliances are turned off when you leave. Check for short circuits and defects in the wiring.

Your other best friend in keeping your house safe is the carbon monoxide detector. Suffocation and carbon monoxide poisoning are among the leading cause of deaths when there is a burning inferno, not the charring itself. You may want to install these things where the smoke alarms are. Substances that cause high concentrations of carbon monoxide should never be kept in closed spaces.

Finally, if you are keen on portable extinguishers, make sure that you are trained to use that thing. There are limitations upon the usage of extinguishers, such as in the condition where the flame is controllable, when the firefighters are already on their way, and everyone is already safe. If these conditions are not present, never try to break the glass and spray the extinguisher as you have seen in the movies.




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