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By Elena McDowell


At an early age, everyone is taught to prepare for any emergency. An emergency is defined as any situation with immediate ramifications to property, health, life, or environment. Some emergencies require agency or government intervention to keep the situation from worsening, while some just need assistance on the aftermath of the event. In these situations, emergency communication equipment is often used.

Natural and man-made are two classifications of an emergency. Typhoons, tornadoes, and earthquakes, fall under the first category. Riots, terrorist attacks, bombs, and fires are lumped in the second. Various types of equipment are used by government bodies in order to reduce life loss, as well as to manage and communicate means of handling disasters.

Of course, these tools aren't just for the government and responders. Civilians, businesses, and families can benefit from having a means to send and receive information in times of disaster. Understanding the situation can help people feel more in control, and aid them in dealing with any disaster.

There are various emergency communication types. These include short-wave radios, 2-way radios, repeaters, weather radios, radio dispatch and signaling equipment, repeaters, and cross link systems. These items are made to withstand situations where phone and power lines are not working.

Fire, police, and medical agencies depend on radio communication to coordinate and point them in the right direction. Failure to communicate can be the deciding factor between life and death. Repeaters are important in these agencies in case phone lines are inoperable and there is a critical incident to cover. Most of these units are water resistant, can run in both VHF and UHF bands, portable, can run in both battery and electricity, and can be even be used to record messages.

Although the usual means of communication is the mobile phone, due to its accessibility and wide-spread use, it requires a mobile network signal for it to work. Chances are you wouldn't even have a signal if any broadcast tower fails. In dire instances where lives may be lost, people normally call loved ones to see how they're doing. This tends to congest network, consequently reducing chances of successful communication. In these instances, weather radios, two-way, and short-wave radios are more efficient.

A short-wave radio, often called amateur radio, is a means of communication using radio waves. It can be operated on batteries, solar energy, and electricity. With the proper frequency, people can communicate updates, situation changes, and safe zones. Two-way radios are similar to short-wave radios in that they both use radio waves. Commonly battery operated, these are easy to operate and requires little to no training in order to use. However, it cannot be accessed over long distances unlike short wave radios.

There are other kinds of emergency communication equipment invented as the years go by. Buildings, streets, and public areas normally have strategically placed public address systems or PA systems. As such, a huge area can be covered by a single broadcast. Putting up LED signs is another way to communicate information, often in places where explosions can happen and reduce a person's hearing capability. Huge audio systems similar to the ones found in manufacturing and military facilities, as well as digital signage that show up in large televisions are other communication types.




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