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09:15
By Catalina Nielsen


You might just have noticed how everyone is becoming more reliant on electronic devices these days. The only differences seem to be their sizes and applications, but they are everywhere and they do affect people's lives. If you were to open up one of these devices, you would be confronted by a variety of electronic components stuck to a board. Maybe it all appears confusing, which might be why industry tends to utilize independent PCB design services.

The initials stand for printed circuit board, and when you see how complicated they look you can understand why professional assistance is sought when it comes to designing them. A board itself is easy to understand as it is of a laminate construction, and the physical size and thickness may vary but the basic construction stays the same. One of the first thing the designers need to know is where it will be fitted.

Once the actual size has been worked out the designers can start to create a template. On this they can plot obstructions, such as the position of the screw holes used to mount the board. Also of critical importance is how will power be introduced to the board, and where will it come from.

Circuit boards are normally of one of two basic types, they are either through board or surface mount. Side by side they are simple to tell apart, the components employed by a surface mount board will be much smaller. They can be the better option should weight be of prime concern, or if the circuit is complicated but there is not much room.

By far the most commonly used board that a person will observe is the through board. This type is easy to recognize as the components have metal wire legs, the legs are fed through the board. On the opposite side of the board there are metallic tracks, the component legs are soldered to these tracks. The tracks are also there to ensure that the power only goes where it is meant to.

Once the choice of which type of board has been made the planning of the circuit itself can take place. The designers need to know exactly what the client wants the component to do. From there a detailed wiring diagram can be thought out, alongside a schematic diagram.

Once the theoretical circuit has been completed a working model can be made. The side of the circuit board opposite the metal tracks will also have the schematic printed on it. This allows the technical team to know exactly which electronic component is to be fitted where. As soon as all of the components are fitted and secured, testing can commence.

It can be a time consuming process, which really benefits from a professional approach. This is why many businesses utilize PCB design services rather than try to come up with a solution from within the firm. So the next time that you change your TV channel with your remote controller you will have a bit more insight into the process which enabled it to operate as it does.




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